Cómo comprar una casa en Miami

How to buy a home in Miami: The 360 Investor Guide

Miami has thus firmly established itself as the capital for real estate investment for many individuals across Latin America. It is definitely a strategic city, representing a crucial point to diversify and consequently protect assets within one of the continent’s most stable economies. If you are currently here, you are surely asking yourself how to buy a home in Miami efficiently and with a clear vision for the future. This guide explicitly seeks to answer this particular question.

In the first place, this exciting destination offers considerable economic stability and a reliably resilient market. South Florida is certainly attractive for various key reasons that appeal to international investors (Benoit Properties International, 2024):

  • Stability and appreciation. The real estate market in Miami has certainly demonstrated significant resilience over time (Benoit Properties International, 2024). Moreover, specific areas, such as Aventura and Sunny Isles, have consistently reported annual revaluation between 10% and 12%, which is extremely attractive for a savvy investor (Inversiones Inmobiliarias en Florida, 2024).
  • Climate and lifestyle. The amazing city offers a high-quality, desirable style of living for everyone. In fact, it provides an exceptionally pleasant environment, in addition to a truly favorable climate that readily attracts both tourists and new residents (Benoit Properties International, 2024).
  • Access for foreigners. You do not necessarily need to be an American citizen or possess a US visa to purchase a property in Florida (Prodezk, 2025). Consequently, this critically facilitates the initial investment process for foreigners seeking opportunities.

Therefore, if you are seriously looking to protect your substantial capital and generate profitability in US dollars, understanding how to buy a home in Miami is absolutely key. This comprehensive guide will always provide you with a structured roadmap, designed and consequently intended to effectively resolve the most common doubts of any investor who is presently beginning their property purchase process.

How to buy a home in Miami: Essential steps 

The entire purchase process in Miami is always very structured and extremely well-defined. However, the process has fortunately become significantly more agile with the substantial help of ongoing digitalization. In consequence, the essential steps for understanding how to buy a home in Miami are:

  • Budget definition and prequalification: You must first determine precisely how much you are personally willing to invest and subsequently assess if you really need financing. Then, you should definitely submit the mortgage prequalification application online.
  • Search with an expert: You absolutely must only work with a professional real estate agent who thoroughly knows the Miami market and possesses access to the critical MLS system.
  • Offer and negotiation: As soon as you successfully find the absolute ideal property, your experienced agent will actively assist you in presenting a truly competitive offer. Likewise, the agent will expertly negotiate the final price and all the sale terms on your behalf, providing crucial support.
  • Inspection and closure: Once the formal offer is officially accepted, a professional inspection of the property is immediately conducted to verify its overall condition carefully. Finally, at the official closing of the sale, you will sign all the necessary documents to finalize the transaction.

Considering the overall market complexity, the strategic use of artificial intelligence (AI) and complete digitalization actively streamlines every single phase of the process. This is primarily because the comprehensive analysis of massive amounts of data effectively facilitates the identification of current trends and consequently the fair market value.

Requirements for buying a home in Miami as a foreigner 

Many seasoned investors frequently ask what processes for buying a home you must complete if you are a non-resident citizen in the United States. Fortunately, the necessary requirements are extremely clear, and you do not need a special migratory status to become a property owner (Prodezk, 2025). It is definitely highly advisable that you possess the appropriate documentation to manage the entire investment from a fiscal standpoint correctly.

Part of fully understanding how to buy a home in Miami means keeping these necessary documents in mind. The most common documents you will definitely need are:

  • Valid and current identification.
  • Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN): Although not always strictly mandatory, it is strongly recommended for ease. The ITIN effectively facilitates the full compliance with your necessary tax obligations.
  • A letter or valid certification competently issued by a professional accountant.

In addition to understanding how to buy a home in Miami, it is important to clearly emphasize that foreigners seeking a mortgage loan must consistently demonstrate sufficient income. Typically, banks usually request a down payment of at least 20% to 30% of the property’s total value. From a strictly fiscal perspective, you must absolutely take the existing US tax laws into account. 

Although Florida does not currently charge state income taxes, foreign investors must meticulously comply with all federal regulations, such as the FIRPTA law. This federal law strictly requires the withholding of taxes on gains consequently obtained from the sale of any real estate property (Tax Foundation, s.f.).

How to buy a home in Miami and how much money you need for it 

Fully comprehending the financial landscape is absolutely vital before you begin your search. In fact, knowing precisely how much money you should save is equally essential as understanding how to buy a home in Miami. Despite the down payment being the largest single amount, other costs exist that you must include in your budget planning.

What are the initial and closing costs? 

Closing costs are simply fees that you successfully pay at the absolute end of the completed transaction. These substantial expenses typically fluctuate between 6% and 7% of the property’s total price and usually include:

  • Real estate transfer tax. A specific tax applied to the actual transfer of property ownership. Generally, this particular tax is 0.6% of the final sale price in Miami.
  • Closing fees. These necessary fees cover the critical cost for the reliable lender to process the entire loan application successfully.
  • Property appraisal. The important cost of the professional valuation conducted on the property.
  • Home inspection. The professional fees for the inspector to successfully verify the property’s structural and overall condition.

Why online mortgage prequalification is a strategic step 

Mortgage financing designed for foreigners remains absolutely a crucial pillar of investment in the dynamic Miami market. The key focus is not only on successfully securing a mortgage, but also on intelligently leveraging the investment. In other words, financing expertly protects your immediate liquidity and consistently allows you to diversify your entire portfolio (Ordóñez, 2025) effectively. Additionally, it significantly avoids immobilizing your entire capital in just one single asset, providing greater flexibility.

High-appreciation zones and the key role of the real estate agent 

To successfully learn how to buy a home in Miami, you must understand that choosing the correct location is incredibly crucial for maximizing the overall profitability of your real estate investment. For example, Miami-Dade consequently concentrates 65% of all sales to foreign buyers in the Miami market, which successfully confirms its consistently high appreciation (MIAMI Association of REALTORS, 2025). Trend data and analysis actively driven by artificial intelligence are definitely essential for making this critical decision.

On the one hand, areas like Brickell and Downtown Miami successfully concentrate high demand from international buyers, making them absolutely ideal for high-end rentals. On the other hand, areas such as Aventura and Sunny Isles Beach are traditional investment destinations that hold great appeal for the Latin American public (Inversiones Inmobiliarias en Florida, 2024). Now, suppose you are actively seeking a more sophisticated and family-friendly lifestyle. In that case, Coral Gables remains a favored location, while Coconut Grove offers a much more relaxed and vibrant atmosphere (Inversiones Inmobiliarias en Florida, 2024).

What is the real estate agent’s function in Miami? 

The experienced real estate agent is unquestionably your most important ally in beautiful South Florida when you want to know how to buy a home in Miami. In fact, in such a dynamic and competitive market, their crucial local expertise is absolutely indispensable for success. In essence, a professional agent will consistently guide you to:

  • Suggest neighborhoods: Based on all the necessary data and comprehensive market analysis, the agent will professionally guide you toward areas that perfectly align with your investment goals or desired lifestyle.
  • Expert negotiation: The dedicated agent will actively act as the intermediary to ultimately secure the best possible price and favorable conditions for you.
  • 360 coordination: Apart from this, the agent will successfully coordinate the critical work of other professionals, such as reliable inspectors and various mortgage lenders.

Therefore, intelligently choosing an exclusive advisor who consequently has access to the essential MLS system and deeply understands the unique needs of the foreign investor is a very smart step.

The recurring expenses when investing in a home in Miami 

A complete and thorough view of your overall investment and how to buy a home in Miami certainly requires understanding the fixed expenses that consistently accompany property ownership. While the closing costs represent the largest initial cost, recurring expenses directly impact the annual profitability of your venture. Hence, you must successfully plan for these recurring costs in advance to completely secure your total assets.

The principal recurring expenses are:

  • Property Tax. Generally, the average property tax rate in Florida is usually around 1.14% annually of the property’s total value (Realtor, 2025). For non-primary properties, this remains a key fixed expense that must be managed.
  • Homeowners Association (HOA) Fees. If you choose to purchase apartments in condominiums eventually, you must pay monthly fees to the respective HOA. These mandatory fees primarily cover the routine maintenance of common areas and the necessary building services.
  • Property Insurance. It is absolutely fundamental to consistently cover the property against various potential damages (Florida New Dream, s.f.). The first year’s insurance premium is always paid at the official closing moment of the transaction.
  • Maintenance. Finally, you must contemplate a necessary budget for all preventative maintenance and necessary asset repairs, which is vital for protecting your real estate investment.

A 360 solution: Your strategic ally in Miami 

Successfully navigating the environment of falling interest rates in Miami absolutely demands an experienced partner. This is just as necessary as when successfully learning how to buy a home in Miami. At PFS Realty Group, our essential mission is to fully facilitate your dream of building real estate assets through our comprehensive and complete solution.

We actively offer a 360° service that efficiently assists you throughout every stage of your entire investment process:

  • First, the purchase, sale, and rental of properties. We competently guide you from the initial selection all the way to effective asset management at PFS Realty Group.
  • Mortgage financing for foreigners. We proudly have specialized allies such as Avanti Lending to process your necessary credit efficiently.
  • Likewise, property management. Through Avanti Management, we consequently strengthen the proper care of your investment and ensure the optimal level of rents.
  • Vacation property management. With Avanti Stay, we proactively maximize the income potential of all your vacation assets.
  • Property insurance. We actively connect you with essential allies to successfully protect your property, such as Mobile Assurance.
  • Accounting and legal services. Our in-house experts consistently provide you with the necessary support for a solid investment through PFS Realty Group.

How to buy a home in Miami: Take the next step 

In conclusion, deciding how to buy a home in Miami is a strategic decision that definitely requires meticulous and thoughtful planning. Consequently, knowing the precise steps, all the costs, and the key appreciation zones is fundamentally essential for the complete success of your investment. In summary, from the online mortgage prequalification all the way to the analysis of the most profitable areas, every single phase deserves professional and focused attention.

Take the next step: Therefore, visit our properties, accurately identify the specific service you need, and learn more about our property management to ensure the optimal level of returns from your investment.

References:

  • Benoit Properties International. (2024, April 23). 9 ventajas de invertir en bienes inmuebles en Florida. Benoit Properties International.
  • Inversiones Inmobiliarias en Florida. (2024, September 15). Las 3 Mejores Zonas para Invertir en Miami | Guía Completa 2024. [Video Youtube] 
  • Florida New Dream. (n.d.). El Agente de Bienes Raíces, el capitán de tu equipo para comprar. Florida New Dream. 
  • MIAMI Association of REALTORS. (2025). Miami In the Rankings: Realtor Quest May 15, 2025
  • Ordóñez, M. (2025, November 3). ¿Cuáles son los beneficios reales de financiar una propiedad en Miami siendo extranjero? Mauricio Ordóñez. 
  • Prodezk. (2025, January 28). ¿Cómo comprar casa en Estados Unidos siendo extranjero? 
  • Realtor. (2025, February 27). Ron DeSantis Is Serious About Ending Property Taxes in Florida—but Will It Work and Who Will Pay the $40 Billion Difference? 
  • Tax Foundation. (n.d.). Florida’s Tax Climate: Taxes, Facts & Figures
  • W Radio. (2023, September 11). ¿Qué necesita un extranjero para comprar una casa en Estados Unidos? W Radio. 
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